Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function

abundance acid agricultural autotrophic bacteria Basidiomycetes Berlin Heidelberg biodiversity Biol biological biomass carbon Chap climate change complex constraints cyanobacteria decomposer denitrification distribution dominant dynamics Ecol ecology ecosystem ecosystem function ectomycorrhizal effects environment environmental evolution example extinction forest functional groups fungal fungi galls genetic genus global change grassland grazing growth habitat Heidelberg New York herbivores heterotrophic host range important increase infection interactions keystone species leaf levels lignin major McNaughton metabolism microbial microbial loop microorganisms mycorrhizal natural niche nitrate nitrification nitrogen number of species occur Oecologia organisms oxidation parasites parasitoid pathogens patterns phytoplankton picoplankton Pimm plankton plant communities plant species populations predators production rare rates Read DJ resource role roots savanna Schulze seed seedlings Septobasidia Septobasidiales shrubs soil Solbrig species diversity species number species richness Springer stability strategies structure studies substrate succession successional taxa Tilman tion trade-offs trees tropical types Urophora vegetation Zwölfer